Given that life is predicated on growth, biosustainability REQUIRES negative feedback. Fossil fuels and number-based value systems have resulted in humans neutralizing nature's usual negative feedback mechanisms. Climate Change IS the missing and required negative feedback.
Climate Change is the process whereby the climate of the Earth is warming up due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by megatons of greenhouse gases (primarily CO2) being released into the atmosphere at rates exceeding the rates at which natural processes are able to re-assimilate them.
The vast majority of current human-generated CO2 production is caused by the burning of fossil fuels, which has exponentially increased because of civilization’s exponentially increased use of fossil fuels to provide energy.
The energy from fossil fuels has been used to power massive leaps in human technology, survival, and standards of living, including the ability to live in relatively inhospitable climates and to provide food for a hugely growing population.
All living things are characterized by a drive for growth and propagation. Without such imperatives, any species would soon disappear from the biosphere. Humans are no different.
The natural control for unfettered exponential growth of any one species is negative feedback. ["Negative" does not describe good or bad. It is used in the scientific sense, as in "feedback in opposite phase with (i.e. decreasing) the input".] Negative feedback is a necessity for sustainable systems. [In this case, "sustainable systems" refers to the dynamic balance required to allow a species population to continue to exist.]
Negative feedback occurs in two forms: kind and unkind. Kind negative feedback includes concepts of peak sufficiency, where the organism chooses to alter a behaviour. ["Peak sufficiency" refers to the peak value, after which more would not be desirable. It is a maximum, not a minimum.] Unkind negative feedback includes impacts such as resource shortages, disease, and conflict, which almost invariably arise as a direct result of the growth itself.
While physiological concepts of peak sufficiency (as applied to food, sleep, warmth, etc.) have not changed for humans, our knowledge and understanding of science have progressed to the point where, combined with the awesome energy of fossil fuels, we are able to circumvent many of nature’s unkind negative feedback mechanisms, such as disease, food scarcity, and habitat limitations.
Having apparently bypassed nature’s unkind negative feedback for population control, humans have followed the natural drives of any species for growth, propagation, and maximal use of all available resources.
The rise of agriculture transformed our required food inputs from things found in nature to (mostly) things managed (and therefore ‘owned’) by humans.
Since humans no longer felt totally vulnerable to the influence of nature, and saw its resources as boundless, they developed human-centric economic paradigms, independent of natural linkages, consisting predominantly of producers and consumers, where nature’s bounty was simply a given.
It is suggested that the evolution of agriculture, trade, and ownership led to increasingly sophisticated numeracy skills, and societies where numbers were used to measure wealth. For example, trade led to the introduction of some form of money, and ownership led to counting what is owned. From this arose number-based values, which are different from our innate qualitative values.
Number-based values are measures where more is always worth more. Since numbers are limitless, wealth measured by number is such that More is Always Better, and the negative feedback concept of peak sufficiency does not apply in number-based value calculations.
Having removed the concept of peak sufficiency from our predominant measure of wealth, humans eventually created entities (business corporations) who embodied number-based values exclusively, leveraging the intrinsic positive feedback loops of numbers, without being subject to the mortal filters of human qualitative values or even the limitations of human life spans.
Adopting value systems which have no concept of peak sufficiency (i.e. kind negative feedback), while bypassing nature’s unkind negative feedback, results in an unsustainable way of life for our species. (See 5, above.)
Exponential growth of human population and technology transpired over a time that was not long enough for the natural world to evolve adaptations for the changes or processes to deal with the inevitable waste products of exponentially increasing economic activity.
As civilization is something that happens with physiological beings (who must live within nature’s complexity on a finite planet), any economic model that does not account for nature’s inputs and waste management is fatally flawed. (See 10, above.)
One important fundamental need of economic activity and human survival is energy. Fossil fuels continue to provide the vast majority of cheap energy, so their exponential consumption is tied to exponentially growing economic activity.
One impact of relentless economic activity expansion and population growth is (1) anthropogenic climate change. Other direct impacts include (2) freshwater withdrawals, (3) nitrogen/phosphorus loading, (4) land conversion, and (5) biodiversity loss.
Being disconnected from nature, the neoliberal economic models did not effectively address waste management, resulting in (6) chemical pollution, (7) ocean acidification, (8) air pollution, and (9) ozone layer depletion.
The nine impacts listed above are collectively known as Ecological Overshoot. Climate Change is only one of these serious threats to human civilization and the continuance of our species. This combination of multiple looming disasters is where the term “polycrisis” originates.
Human civilization got to this point because we adopted a predominant measure of wealth that had no concept of peak sufficiency (reducing the influence of natural kind negative feedback on our consumptive behaviours), and we circumvented nature’s typical unkind negative feedback (which controls population growth). (See 8 and 12, above.)
This is not to say that we abandoned our core qualitative (human) values (like justice, compassion, beauty, joy, integrity, etc.). Those are hardwired into our brains. However, we have allowed those values be consistently trumped by number-based values, and created powerful entities (corporations) that do not recognize our human core values. (See 13, above.)
Our current economic model of More is Always Better, combined with the absence of integration with concepts of finite resource and waste management, can be directly tied to all nine components of Ecological Overshoot.
I refer to this situation (where this one factor is a key cause of the polycrisis of Ecological Overshoot) as our Value Crisis. The idea that one factor might be at the root of a polycrisis is where the term “metacrisis” originates.
Given that we are in a polycrisis, solving, mitigating, or adapting to Climate Change will likely have minimal impact on any of the other major threats of Ecological Overshoot.
However, addressing the metacrisis and correcting the basis of our economic values could indeed mitigate and potentially reverse all of the nine Ecological Overshoot threats listed above.
Recent evidence suggests that humanity will not voluntarily comprehensively correct its current way of life and the economic values that underpin that. I suggest that we are unable to solve the metacrisis on our own. (See, for example, The Value Change Conundrum.)
Any serious attempt to correct our flawed economic values will be massively resisted by the powerful entities that derive their wealth from those values, including governments whose current economies depend on it.
Still, Climate Change poses a serious threat to our current way of life. It is popularly the most pressing (and increasingly visible) threat to our economic activity.
Climate Change therefore constitutes one of nature’s most powerful negative feedback mechanisms to the economic values that caused it.
The other aspects of Ecological Overshoot will not be far behind, and will have similarly disastrous consequences for human civilization.
Unkind negative feedback is never desirable to the targeted species. We are therefore highly motivated to resist it. However, the overall negative outcomes of our poly/metacrisis for the human race are similar, whether Climate Change is ‘solved’ or not.
In Summary:
a) The impulse to demand action on mitigating the effects of Climate Change is inevitable for human nature, but those demands (and even that action) will not dramatically change the prospects for civilization and our species. (See 27 and 32 above.)
b) On the contrary, given that Climate Change could be the force needed to break humanity out of its flawed economic values, the sooner that break happens the better, before the effects of the other aspects of Ecological Overshoot become irreversibly fatal. (See 26 and 30, above.)
c) Climate Change could well be a major part of the solution to our metacrisis. Our primary focus should be on restoring some precedence of qualitative values to be adopted after systems which rely exclusively on number-based values are no longer working for us, and how to minimize the damage from that transition. (See 14 and 23, above.)
d) Rejecting the unquestioned precedence of number-based values, acknowledging our interrelationships with nature, and rethinking the definition and role of commercial corporations could be enough to redirect civilization towards a sustainable model. (See 16 and 22, above.)
Concluding Assertion:
→ Given that life is predicated on growth, biosustainability REQUIRES negative feedback.
→ Fossil fuels and number-based value systems have resulted in humans neutralizing nature's usual negative feedback mechanisms.
→ Climate Change IS the missing and required negative feedback.
Disclaimers:
? - Am I opposed to citizens demanding action on Climate Change?
No, but only so long as there is a realization that the real challenge is the causal value system underpinning Climate Change. Our compassionate instincts insist that we do our best to combat the destructive impact of fossil fuel burning, however, I do not accept that any really significant gains will be made in the attempt.
If explicit by-products of any climate change action include an increased awareness of the root cause of our multi-part polycrisis (that being a flawed value system), and greater acceptance of our true role within the biosphere, then I have to support that.
If, on the other hand, the proposal is that we can somehow continue our current behaviours and economic model simply under an alternative energy source, then I oppose such delusional thinking.
I also oppose the demonization of the fossil fuel industry. Those corporations, like all commercial corporations, are acting precisely in the manner that society programmed them and continues to demand them to.
? - Am I callous and uncaring of the suffering from Climate Change?
Absolutely not. I’m just facing the facts that (a) negative feedback is necessary, and (b) the unkind variety always sucks. Welcome to life.
I have attempted to approach this topic in a step-by-step fashion. If you, the reader, believe that any of my numbered steps cannot be justified, PLEASE give me that feedback, and I promise to respond - possibly with an adjustment.
Some notes on Aanimad Assertion-
The massive social structure known as civilization faces several major existential threats, ranked in this order: nuclear weapons, plastics contamination, global warming and natural population controls such as disease vectors. Advances in science have mostly kept up a step ahead of diseases, which are the normal population control, there being several viruses specific to every species along with other disease vectors. See Limits to Progress. Given that we reduced disease mortality, it was incumbent upon us to devise our own population controls, but that remains a third-rail issue.
The next most critical issue is global warming, although this is a long-term issue and such are difficult for human understanding. There is a lot of excessive urgency on this issue, trying to push it forward on the action agenda. The fact is, we are in an interglacial and the plant IS GOING TO warm up! Yes, we have sped it up with fossil-fuel burning, but it isn’t beyond what the planet can deal with. Here is a chart of last and first frost dates at this location. Can you see the alarming warming trend in 2023- 2025?
Frost dates Last First
2020 21-Apr 24-Oct
2021 15-Apr 30-Oct
2022 28-Apr 2-Nov
2023 17-Apr 26-Oct
2024 19-Apr 28-Nov
2025 18-Apr
But compared to the next-higher level threat, plastics contamination, which IS going to drastically impair reproduction in ALL species, accelerating this extinction event, the warming issue has little relevance and is moot until there is effective world governance.
The most immediate issue is still nuclear weapons, and with India planning on invading Pakistan, while Pakistan is a US-backed dictatorship and India is aligned with BRICS (Russia, China, etc.) and both have nuclear weapons, what could go wrong?
17) Economic activity relates to ever-increasing social complexity which requires energy input. Adapting to problems requires increased complexity with additional energy inputs. See The deceit of “Progress”
22) The business mind through its adaptation of numerical values rather than existential values allows it to bypass empathy, allowing total disregard for any consequences (see above link).
a) See above link.
b) Any factor that forces a reduction in complexity immediately triggers collapse, which will be all-out civil war of all-against-all. No hay otra camino!
c) See above link. Easy fuels allowed the population overshoot; both must be wound down in tandem. But that breaks complexity and the cat rolls of the end of the treadmill.
d) See link to The Great Mindshift in above link.
Concluding: Global warming is one of the existing negative feedbacks to this species existence, but it is a long-term issue, meanwhile the world is rapidly gearing up for WW-III.
Very interesting. I had never previously thought of climate change as a positive: the negative feedback humanity needs in order to change. I just wonder if the best moment for changing our values will be when the numbers based system is not working anymore? Possibly too late.